Helix Exams

Date Submitted: 12/12/07
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Tweaking a Gene Could Rebuild Bone



Added by Bryan

Description: Scientists say the manipulation of a single gene, called Pten, boosted bone density in mice.

This research may help in the development of new treatments for osteoporosis and bone fractures, the researchers said.

A team from the University of Alabama at Birmingham found that disrupting Pten in bone cells called osteoblasts resulted in dramatic and progressively increasing bone density.

"Bone density can increase either because more bone cells divide or fewer cells die due to apoptosis (programmed cell death). Pten is a tumor suppressor gene that applies a break on the main cell survival pathway, causing cells to die. We devised a way to remove the Pten break in bone cells, allowing the cells to stay alive and active for a longer period of time," Thomas L. Clemens, professor of pathology and director of the university's division of molecular and cellular pathology, said in a prepared statement.

"In the mice without Pten, osteoblast cells

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